PostHeaderIcon Do not Ignore Diabetes Symptoms

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Insulin is an essential hormone which helps in regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in your body. When the body is unable to produce insulin or unable to respond to the insulin produced, you suffer from diabetes mellitus. It is a condition in which your blood sugar level is too higher than the normal level. It is categorised into two types: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. If you are experiencing any of the general symptoms like weight loss, thirst, genital itching, fatigue and an increased need to urinate, then consult a doctor and seek for diabetes treatment.

Metformin is an effective medication which is prescribed for Type 2 diabetes. It has proved effective in controlling the blood sugar level in your body. When food eaten by you is ingested, glucose is produced by your body. Metformin tablets starts working by reducing the amount of glucose absorbed into your body and also regulates the production of glucose within the liver. It is available in a dosage strength of 500mg and should be taken twice a day.

Recent studies have proved that men with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing impotence, as diabetes cause hardened arteries due to which the blood flow to the penile muscle is restricted. Diabetes can also lead to serious heart related diseases. Metformin is only prescribed only for Type 2 diabetes. You need to take insulin injections to treat diabetes Type 1. You can buy this medication from any of the online clinics after it prescribed by a licensed doctor.

PostHeaderIcon The Diabetes Mellitus

• This Diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolic problem. It might be both due to insulin aversion and even because of lesser making levels of insulin’s. Insulin is an anabolic hormone which is emitted from the beta cells of the endocrines of the pancreatic glands and it plays a key role in the treatment of the higher levels of sugar in the blood stream.

• The blood and glucose level in the blood is elevated due to various medical factors. It might effect through the genes from the ancestors, racial history and weight as well as higher weights may have a threat of development of type-II diabetes.
• Fatness is also a main factor for getting diabetes. The LDL levels are high when balanced with that of the HDL level. Other psychosomatic aspects such as regulation of insulin, hypertensions and other societal factors like gender, glycol-genolysis and disturbance in the carbohydrate mechanisms.
• There are 3 kinds of diabetes – Type-1, 2 and also gestational diabetes.

? Type-1: It is Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (juvenile diabetes). It can be cured by giving insulin injections to the patients through a subcutaneous method.

? Type-2: It is Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes mellitus (adult onset diabetes), which cannot be cured with insulin injections as the patient himself becomes resistant to the insulin. So the treatment would be with Sulfonyl Urease or other mixture of remedies.

? The Gestational Diabetes: This is a disorder in which pregnant women are affected with diabetes. This can be cured quite easily and there would be no further trouble about this after the delivery.

PostHeaderIcon Eat fruits to fight diabetes

Diabetes is unhealthy with abnormal rise in the blood sugar. Diabetes is more dangerous than the high blood pressure.
The body fails to generate the required amount of insulin in this problem. Insulin is required to process the glucose in the blood. So, externally insulin needs to be injected in the diabetic.
Diabetes causes drastic change on the life of the diabetic. He/she will be required to remain careful of their health in everything they do.
The diabetic has to be watchful in what he/she is eating. The diabetic cannot eat everything he/she wishes to like the fried, processed; sugary foods etc which should be kept at minimum. In fact the diabetic should not eat one and every fruit.
He/she should eat selective fruits, those which are of low glycemic index. The best recommend fruits for a diabetic are as follows.
Grapefruit, this tiny fruit has low glycemic index and contain very less natural sugars. Thus the diabetic can full his stomach and at the same time stay away from the added sugars.
Apple, like it is said an apple a day keeps the doctor away. The same is true for the diabetic as well, apples reduces the inflammation and prevent the metabolic syndrome.
Oranges, this Vitamin C enriched fruit makes good low-fat snack for the diabetics. Oranges score low on the glycemic index, and help in essential weight management in the diabetic.
Banana is also well advised for the diabetics, the potassium content in the banana, helps in curbing the sodium in the body of the diabetic.

PostHeaderIcon Diabetes is common for all

All over the world different types of diseases are on a rise, but diabetes is most common of all. It is mostly because of the lifestyle of the people. With healthy way of eating and living can prevent most of the cases of diabetes. People don’t even know how much control they have on their health, it is just because the eating habits and sedentary lifestyle that you get various diseases and specially diabetes. There are few things that are to be kept in mind, if you seriously want to control diabetes. First and most important thing is diet, eating healthy diet can make a lot of difference, then it is your weight, always keep a check on your weight, this is again related to what you eat, eating junk and fried high calorie food while give gain your weight thus resulting in diabetes. And exercise is also an important factor that plays a vital role for your body. Doing exercise is very important for a diabetic patient, as it helps in keeping the glucose level in control.
A diabetic patient can eat his favorite food as everyone else, the only difference is the way you eat it. The quantity of the food must be moderate, and most importantly the time of the meal should be regularized. It is not necessary for the diabetic patient to eat any special food, but eating lots and variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If these few things are followed properly, diabetes can be controlled.

PostHeaderIcon Diabetic Breakfast-Follow For best results

Taking breakfast is an important aspect for diabetic patients. The blood glucose levels will be low at morning after the night without food. By taking breakfast any of the diabetic patients can restore their glucose levels to normal range. Breakfast can also prevent the over eating in rest of the day.
The breakfast of diabetic patient should contain the mixture of following, carbohydrates, fats and proteins. The reason for including this mixture of items is to maintain the blood glucose levels and energy supply to the body. Carbohydrates metabolize very quickly and the blood glucose levels will rise with in an hour after consumption of carbohydrates. In case of proteins it will take much time than carbohydrates to get metabolize and increase the blood glucose levels. Proteins will take one and half hour to get metabolize. A fat does not increase the blood glucose levels after metabolism. If the diabetic patient takes breakfast with mixture of carbohydrates, proteins and fats it will help to regulate the blood glucose level which will not increase all of sudden it will increase gradually as the time of metabolism is different for carbohydrate and proteins.

Here is an example of diabetic breakfast which consists of bagel, smoked salmon slices and a smear of cheese. Bagel is a carbohydrate which is metabolized first and increases blood glucose level later followed by salmon which is a protein. Cheese is a fat and its metabolism does not produce glucose. Thus by taking the above breakfast the diabetic patient can regulate the blood glucose levels.

PostHeaderIcon Gestational Diabetes and Pregnant Women’s Health

• Gestational diabetes is the condition in which the woman suffers with diabetes i.e. lowering of blood sugars in the body during her gestation period. The pancreatic gland of the women cannot synthesize insulin in the body. The insulin helps in the conversion of glucose into glycogen in the liver.
• The blood sugar levels must be tested regularly; if the levels are <95 mg/dL then it is referred as gestational diabetes. Body weight should not be lost by the pregnant women if may cause complications in the growth and development of the fetus.
• The complete control of the glucose levels is to be maintained strictly. The diet of the pregnant women suffering with diabetes should include protein, and lower amounts of carbohydrates. The regular diet should include the whole grains, fruits and nuts.
• The advised weight gain by the pregnant women should not be more then 18.0 kilogram; if the excess gain in weight or weight loss may affect the baby’s health.
• Nutrition of the gestational diabetes suffering women must be very cautious; calcium; at least the regular diet should include 1000 mg/day. Iron; 0.3 mg/day as it is very important for the growth of baby and mother’s hemoglobin. Folic acid; it is very important for the growth and development of the fetus; the standard amount that to be taken is 0.4 mg/day.
• In case of vitamins all the vitamins are essential like A,D,E. The rate of absorption in the body is very less but this will enhance the metabolic pathways in the body.

PostHeaderIcon Diabetic diet plan.

Diet plays a very important role in managing the diabetes. The diet of the diabetic person should be well planned and depends on the combination with insulin doses or with oral hypoglycemic drugs. The main reason of the diet is to maintain ideal body weight, by giving proper nutrition’s and maintaining normal blood sugar level in blood. The diet of a diabetic person is properly planned taking in consideration of height, weight, sex, age and physical activity and the type of diabetes and the complications such as high blood pressure, cholesterol level.
The diet should be well designed by managing proper calories needed, by giving the proper proportions of the carbohydrates, Glucose is the sugar which is released from carbohydrates, and as such diabetic has to control his blood sugar level he has to limit the use of simple carbohydrates and should be given as a value per portion. Protein, fats, amount of fiber that will be needed for a diabetic person for his normal activities he can carry out throughout the day so that one may not have carvation for having extra food.
It is very necessary to take care of the food that diabetic eats. Care is to be taken as the food not only contains carbohydrates but also the protein and the fats that are converted into glucose in the body and having extra glucose for a diabetic person is always harmful as it increases the blood sugar level. The main purpose to design the diet is that the amount of calories should be less in proportion and high in nutrition’s.

PostHeaderIcon Type-I Diabetes patients and use of Insulin Pens

  • Type-I diabetes mellitus suffering patients mainly require the external insulin to be injected sub-cutaneously especially on the abdomen region. The tissues help in the conversion of the glucose into glycogen in the liver and they are metabolized in the intestine. The insulin pens are the mechanical devices which resemble normal fountain pens but with an insulin catheter.
  • The insulin pumps are with the following components like Insulin cartridge, measuring scale to check the units of insulin. These insulin pens are disposable and easy to use. The following are the types of insulin pens are prefilled insulin pens; these are with larger units; the quantity is similar like a large vial. There are some insulin pens with insulin cartridge; which can be reused again. The re-useable insulin pens are also available they can be maintained for the single patient.
  • The insulin pumps should be used either by clicking it which is similar to a fountain pen. The surgical sterile needle is protruded out and injected into the skin sub-cutaneously. After use this pen should be capped to prevent from the microbial infections.
  • There are some benefits that are seen with the insulin pens; they are easy to use, the pain caused during injection is not severe, they are available in cheaper rates. Disadvantages include combination of insulin with zinc, aspart, and even Lispro.
  • Insulin pens should not be used by the patients who are with gestational diabetes and lactating mothers.

PostHeaderIcon Type 2 diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder in which the glucose levels in the blood are increased when compared to normal levels. There are two types of diabetes they are:

Type 1 diabetes:

This type of diabetes occurs only when your body is not producing insulin in the required amounts.

Type 2 diabetes:

This type is seen only when a person body is not responding to insulin properly.

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, it occurs when the insulin is not utilized properly by the body cells. The main source of energy in the body is due to the presence of sugar or glucose in required amounts. The main source of glucose is the food we take. With the help of insulin glucose is carried to all the parts of your body. This insulin is a hormone which is secreted by pancreas. Diabetes mellitus is caused only when the body cells does not respond to insulin. In the initial stages of this diseases large amounts of insulin is produced by pancreas. This disease is usually seen in adults but from the recent reports it is observed that the children also affected with it. The actual cause for this disease is not known till now but this is seen in the people whose weight is more than the regular.

The symptoms of this disease are:

  1. Hunger and thirst are increased because the fluids from the tissues are taken by excess sugar in the blood.
  2. Blurred vision is caused because fluids from the lenses are pulled by the sugars.
  3. Frequent urination is caused because thirst is increased there by the person drinks more water which makes him to urinate more than regular.

PostHeaderIcon Novel drug delivery system

Insulin patch is one of the best novel drug delivery systems to treat diabetes mellitus especially type-I. Insulin is the natural hormone that converts blood glucose into glycogen. Insulin is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic gland by the mammals. Therefore the external insulin is formulated as an insulin patch. The external insulin is extracted from the fermented pancreas of pigs and cattle.

The drug insulin is diffused through the skin into the targeted site. The drug penetrates by active transportation. The transportation requires carrier molecule and energy molecule. These insulin protein molecules help in signaling of incretins. After a huge meal, the incretins are triggered in body for the metabolism of carbohydrates.

The rate of absorption depends upon the penetration of the drug into bio-membrane especially skin. Insulin is large protein like molecule that requires external force for easy penetration of the insulin into the targeted sites. The external forces that are applied to the skin are ultrasound, electric current with minute voltages, or vibrational forces.  This process includes the active transportation of the drug into the skin.

Magnetophoresis is the other method of drug permeation drug only in the presence of magnetic field. The drug is reached to the targeted site with out any pain, the onset of action is very rapid, for the best action the patch can be attached in the abdominal region, and it is flexible to use, removed if not required, available in different doses. The side effects are adhesive may cause skin allergies, and painful shedding of hair in the attached region.